Which cognitive distraction involves thinking about non-driving matters?

The choice that represents a cognitive distraction involving thinking about non-driving matters is road rage. Road rage encompasses emotions and thoughts related to frustration, anger, or stress regarding other drivers or traffic situations. This mental fixation can distract a driver from focusing on the road, reducing their ability to react appropriately to driving conditions and hazards.

While options like checking the rearview mirror, listening to the radio, and adjusting navigation settings may involve some level of distraction, they are primarily physical tasks. Checking the mirror and adjusting navigation settings are actions that require visual and motor coordination, while listening to the radio involves auditory processing. However, they do not engage a driver’s thoughts in the same way that road rage does. Mental preoccupations, such as anger or frustration stemming from an interaction with another driver, can profoundly impact concentration and decision-making on the road, making road rage a significant cognitive distraction.